Box Breathing (4×4)
A calming pranayama. Used by navy seals.
Visualise a box in your mind or in the environment in front of you. As you breathe in follow the left side of the box up for 4 counts, hold your breath and cross the top of the box for 4 counts, breathe out down the right side for 4 counts and hold as you go along the bottom of the box for 4 counts. Repeat for as many rounds as necessary. Try to breathe through your nose.
Alternate Nostril Breathing
A balancing pranayama. Performed at the end of every Ashtanga Yoga practice to rebalance the body and the nervous system.
Breathe in through your left nostril, breathe out through your right nostril, breathe in through your left, breathe out through the right. Repeat.
Known as Nadi Shodhana in Yoga, this pranayama uses fingers to block each nostril as required.
Fully Body Coherent Breath
Based off Dirga or the three-part breath. A calming pranayama.
As you take a deep breath fill your belly completely, then fill your ribs 360 degrees, then fill up your chest to your collarbones. Breathe out let it all go. Repeat.
Take as deep and long breaths as you can without feeling discomfort or stress. For a calming coherent option follow along here.
Humming Bee
Known as Bhramari. A calming pranayama for training the vagus nerve.
Inhale through the nose and as you exhale hum a long continuous tone. The tone you chose with change the vibration and where you feel it in your body. You can perform the full Shanmukhi mudra, where you cover your eyes and ears to bring greater awareness to the vibrational component of humming.
Physiological Sigh
A quick and effective calming pranayama consisting of a double inhale followed by an elongated exhale. Follow along and learn more about the psychological sigh from Dr Huberman of Huberman Lab here.
Wim Hoff style
A really activating and stimulating pranayama.
30 deep full breaths in and out followed by holding an out breath. Inhale and hold for 15 seconds. Repeat for 3 rounds.
Kapalbhati
A really activating and stimulating pranayama.
Used to create heat in the body in Hatha Yoga practice. Involves pumping of the diaphragm thinking of trying to pull your belly button flush to your spine, concurrent with a sharp exhalation through the nose, followed by a fast involuntary inhale through the nostrils. Build up speed.
Hollotropic
A really powerful pranayama which uses accelerated breathing with evocative music
Led and observed with trauma-informed guidance. An intensely activating pranayama with the purpose to open the subconscious for self exploration and to help you process past trauma.